Vehicle spring



Jan."19, 193 7. I I D. BALLEW 2,068,049

VEHICLE SPRING Filed March 27, 1936 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 is Q & I lnuenlor jeZZzkZa/zu Q y 40162. M

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VEHI CLE SPRING Filed March 27, 1936 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 I n van [or A Home}? Patented Jan. 19, 1937 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 1 Claim.

This invention appertains to new and useful improvements in shock absorbing springs for land vehicles.

The principal object of the present invention is to provide a spring structure for wheeled land vehicles which will be more efiicient in operation than the present day types now in general use.

Another important object of the invention is to provide a shock absorbing spring structure for land vehicles which in use will be in the nature of the conventional knee-action now found in general use.

These and various other important objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent to the reader of the following specification.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 represents a bottom plan view of an automobile chassis with the spring means installed thereon.

Figure 2 represents a side elevational view of an automobile chassis showing the spring means installed.

Figure 3 is a side elevational view'showing one of the levers and associate arm with parts shown partly in section.

Figure 4 is a View.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the chassis attaching plate.

Referring to the drawings wherein like numerals designate like parts, it can be seen, in Figure 1, that numerals 5-5 represent the side rails of the vehicle chassis connected by the front cross members 6-4 and the rear cross members 8-9.

The numerals I0-I0 represent the front wheels while numerals ll--ll represent the rear wheels.

The front wheels have their stub shaft knuckles l2 mounted on horizontal plates I3 which are provided with upstanding studs l4-l4 on the upper edges thereof. The forward and rearward extending arms I5-l6 are pivotally connected at their adjacent ends as at ll to the forward end and rearward ends of the said plate l3. The remaining ends of the arm M are connected by shackles ll to the chassis bars 5. The rear spring assemblies are constructed in like manner as suggested in Figure 1.

Secured to the outside at the forward and rearward end portions of each side bar 5 is the plate generally referred to by numeral I8, each of which is in complement with a corresponding plate I3. The plate 13 is shown inverted in Figure 5 to show the flange I9 extending along one longitudinal edge thereof. The plate I8 is provided with openings whereby it can be riveted through the chassis rail 5 and on the bottom side of the flange l9 are the studs 2| which are oppofragmentary detailed sectional site the studs M on the corresponding plates 13. Coiled compressible springs 22 are interposed between the plates l3-l 8 with the end convolutions circumscribing the said studs I l-2|.

On the cross members 6, l, 8 and 9 are the bearings 23 through which the eye bolts 24 of the arms 25 are journaled. Each of these arms 25 has at one end a pin 26 for disposition through the eye of the corresponding eye bolt 24 and a suitable nut 21 thereon while the opposite end is provided with a pintle 28 for disposition through the obliquely disposed bore in the stub 29 on the inside of the corresponding lever I6. The pintle 28 disposed through the stub formation 29 provided with a nut as is the eye bolt 24 equipped with a nut 36 as clearly shown in Figure 1.

It can now be seen, that as a wheel of the vehicle passes over an obstruction, the spring 22 on the advanced side of the wheel will compress rocking the plate 13 until the wheels start to pass over and at this point both levers iii-46 of the particular wheel swing upwardly without any appreciable elevation of the corresponding chassis bar 5 and as the wheel rides ofi" of the obstruction the rear lever it will gradually let down the spring assembly. The arms 25 serve to stabilize the spring assembly during this independent action of the spring assembly with respect to the chassis.

While the foregoing specification sets forth the invention in specific terms, it is to be understood that numerous changes in the shape, size and material may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed hereinafter.

Having described the invention what is claimed as new is:-

In combination with land vehicle chassis frame including side rails, axles, wheels on the said axles, each of said axles being provided with horizontally extending plates, a forward and a rearward lever for each of the wheels, each of said levers being connected at one of its ends to one end of the corresponding horizontal plate, the remaining ends of the levers being pivotally connected to the side bars of the chassis frame and coiled springs interposed between the side bars of the chassis frame and said horizontal plates, said chassis bars being provided with cross bars, arm members pivotally connected each at one end to one of the levers the remaining ends of said arm members, being provided with an eye member, pivotal connections between the arm members and the eye members, said eye members being pro-vided with smooth shanks journaled into corresponding cross bars.

DELLIE BALLEW. 

